Children are most commonly injured during labor and delivery due to complications or errors that place physical stress on their bodies at a critical moment. Shoulder dystocia is a leading cause, occurring when a baby’s shoulders become stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone, resulting in nerve injuries like brachial plexus damage and even fractures if not managed carefully. Excessive pulling, twisting, or improper use of delivery tools such as forceps and vacuum extractors can also lead to broken bones, scalp swelling, and facial paralysis.
Prolonged or difficult labor presents another risk. When labor lasts more than 18 hours or is obstructed, the baby may experience oxygen deprivation, increasing the chances of brain injury or cerebral palsy. These injuries can occur if the baby is too large, in an abnormal position (such as breech or transverse), or if the mother’s pelvis is small or misshapen. Premature babies are especially vulnerable due to weaker muscles and less developed nervous systems.
In some cases, failure to monitor fetal distress, delayed decisions regarding a necessary C-section, or incorrect assessment of birth progress result in serious injuries.
Injuries may also result from untreated maternal infections or failure to recognize and respond to complications such as cord prolapse or abnormal fetal heart rates.
Ultimately, appropriate prenatal care, skilled management during delivery, and timely medical interventions are essential for preventing these injuries and ensuring the health of both mother and child.
Get Legal Help Now
The attorneys at Harris, Powers & Cunningham PLLC help mothers, fathers, and infants across Arizona fight for compensation for their birth injury claims. If you or someone you know has experienced injury during childbirth, call 602-910-6779 or email us today for a free initial consultation.